The Old Kilmore Gaol, a striking example of 19th-century bluestone architecture, stands as a testament to Victoria’s colonial past. Located at 8 to 12 Sutherland Street, this imposing structure was constructed in 1857 under the guidance of Charles Pasley, a prominent military engineer of the time. Serving as a gaol from 1859 until its decommissioning in 1891, the building played a significant role in housing prisoners during a turbulent period of Australia’s early development. After its closure as a prison, the Old Kilmore Gaol took on a new life, transitioning into a butter factory—a unique repurposing that highlights its adaptability and enduring presence in the local landscape.

Today, while no longer operational as a prison or factory, the Old Kilmore Gaol remains a captivating historical landmark. Its well-preserved bluestone walls and period architecture offer a glimpse into the past, drawing the interest of history enthusiasts and passersby alike. The building’s stoic facade and rich history continue to fascinate visitors, making it a cherished part of Kilmore’s heritage, even in its current state of dormancy. Although not open for tours, the sheer beauty and historical significance of the Old Kilmore Gaol make it a must-see for anyone visiting the area.